Exit polling by Edison showed that Americans were more similar in their voting patterns this cycle than they were divided.

November 24, 2024 | Subscriber Exclusive Dear reader,    Welcome to the Premium Report! As a subscriber, you have exclusive access to our premium content. Our editorial team digs deep to present you with facts that matter, providing a unique perspective on the issues shaping our world. Meanwhile, our designers format it for you into a beautifully curated layout.   We hope you enjoy it.  PREMIUM REPORTS How Crypto Won the 2024 US Election Major players in cryptocurrency and venture capital bankrolled a $100 million effort to help industry allies and oppose enemies in the 2024 election. It worked. Illustration by The Epoch Times, Getty Images, Freepik By Austin Alonzo | November 22, 2024 Updated:November 23, 2024   Although President-elect Donald Trump and the Republican Party swept the 2024 general election, the cryptocurrency industry feels it is the real winner.   Powered by donations from some of the biggest figures in cryptocurrency and venture capital, three political action committees poured more than $100 million into efforts to influence the 2024 election.   "This election was a huge win for crypto," co-founder and CEO of Coinbase Global Inc. Brian Armstrong wrote on Nov. 7 in an article on X.   Coinbase, a cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2012, donated about $55 million to the super PAC Fairshake, according to Federal Election Commission records. Armstrong personally donated $1 million.   As Armstrong wrote, the industry had much to celebrate in early November. It saw its preferred candidates take the White House and win key seats in both houses of Congress. He declared that the 119th Congress will be the "most pro-crypto Congress ever."   In his message, Coinbase's leader wrote something that is usually implied but rarely said in the world of political spending, too. "[Washington] received a clear message that being anti-crypto is a good way to end your career," Armstrong said.   10 Cents to $89,000   Twenty years ago, few people had heard of cryptocurrency—a term used to refer to decentralized digital currencies as opposed to central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) that are controlled and backed by a government or central bank. One week after the Nov. 5 election, a Bitcoin was trading for more than $89,000. Gold, by comparison, traded for about $2,600 an ounce on the same day.   Between 2007 and 2009, a person or group known as Satoshi Nakamoto conceived of and launched Bitcoin. It was a new type of digital money secured via encryption technology. Unlike traditional currency, Bitcoin can transfer value online without a bank or a payment processor. It is not backed by any government, central bank fiat currency, or physical asset.   Bitcoin began as an obscure novelty worth less than 10 cents per token. However, its price has exploded in the last decade, creating significant public interest in the digital asset. According to the crypto website Coinranking, as of Nov. 13, Bitcoin's market capitalization was about $1.83 trillion.   Nevertheless, public opinion polling shows that a majority of Americans are not confident in cryptocurrency as an investment. A Pew Research Center study published in October found that just 5 percent of the people it surveyed in February said they were "very" or "extremely" confident in the reliability and safety of cryptocurrency. A Bitcoin chart is displayed on a laptop screen in Austin, Texas, on Nov. 12, 2024. (Brandon Bell/Getty Images) The same report found that 17 percent of Americans have ever invested in, traded, or used a cryptocurrency. As an investment, about 38 percent of respondents said cryptocurrency has done "worse than expected."   Rick Claypool, the research director in the president's office of Public Citizen, told The Epoch Times that cryptocurrency, generally, is an extremely volatile investment vehicle without any intrinsic value—one that is now very risky for the average investor.   Public Citizen, founded in 1971, is a nonprofit consumer advocacy organization. In May, it published a report describing the cryptocurrency industry's investment in politics as part of a "strategy of combating enforcement crackdowns and designing a regulatory system that meets the industry's specifications."   Regulators Take Aim   The growing use of cryptocurrency over the last decade, and concern about the consumer risks, has led to a rush to begin regulating the fast-growing industry.   The swift rise and fall of Sam Bankman-Fried and his cryptocurrency exchange FTX highlighted the potential for fraud in a lightly regulated sector of the economy.   In March, Bankman-Fried was sentenced to 25 years in prison and ordered to pay $11 billion in forfeiture for what the U.S. Department of Justice called his "orchestration of multiple fraudulent schemes." Bankman-Fried was accused of stealing more than $8 billion of his customer's money through FTX and Alameda Research, a cryptocurrency trading firm he founded.   Bankman-Fried was initially arrested in the Bahamas and extradited to the United States, where he was charged with multiple fraud offenses, in December 2022. FTX collapsed in November 2022.   A year earlier, Securities and Exchange Commission chairman Gary Gensler asked the Senate's Banking Housing and Urban Affairs Committee for additional resources to begin addressing regulatory concerns surrounding the cryptocurrency industry. In that testimony, he said the entire crypto asset class was "rife with fraud, scams, and abuse."   Under Gensler, who was appointed commissioner by President Joe Biden in April 2021, the SEC views most crypto assets as securities. Since 2022, the SEC has charged multiple firms with violating federal securities law by offering and selling unregistered securities. Securities and Exchange Commission chair Gary Gensler listens during a meeting with the Treasury Department's Financial Stability Oversight Council at the Treasury Department in Washington on Oct. 3, 2022. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images) As recently as Oct. 9, when he appeared at a conference at the New York University School of Law, Gensler said he continues to view the crypto industry as a hotbed of "fraudsters," "grifters," and "scams."   Gensler's actions made him the crypto industry's top political enemy, Claypool said.   Election Targets   In 2024, the industry began spending on political causes through three linked committees: Fairshake, Defend American Jobs, and Protect Progress. Claypool said while these PACs were founded and funded by crypto, none of the advertisements and political messaging they paid for said anything about cryptocurrency or a candidate's positions on financial regulations.   Fairshake was launched in May 2023. According to federal records, within its first six months, it received donations of $1 million or more from Armstrong, Coinbase, and venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz's co-founders Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. By the end of 2023, it had raised about $85.7 million.   Representatives of Coinbase, Andreessen, and Horowitz did not respond to a request for comment from The Epoch Times.   According to its latest FEC disclosure, covering its activities through Oct. 16, the PAC raised about $118.4 million and spent about $153.3 million in 2024. Its top donors were Coinbase, executives at Andreessen Horowitz, and Ripple Labs Inc.   Representatives of Ripple did not respond to a request for comment from The Epoch Times.   Fairshake's most significant independent expenditures against a single candidate, totaling more than $10 million, went toward opposing Rep. Katie Porter (D-Calif.) in her bid to replace outgoing Sen. Laphonza Butler (D-Calif.). Porter lost in the state's Democratic Party primary to Senator-elect Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) in March.   Ahead of Porter's primary, a new political group called the Stand With Crypto Alliance emerged. In its inaugural release, dated Feb. 7, Stand With Crypto said it planned to launch a "candidate questionnaire and voter education program" in California. (Left) Coinbase co-founder and CEO Brian Armstrong speaks onstage at TechCrunch Disrupt SF 2018 at Moscone Center in San Francisco on Sept. 7, 2018. (Middle) Andreessen Horowitz co-founder Marc Andreessen speaks onstage at the Vanity Fair New Establishment Summit in San Francisco on Oct. 6, 2015. (Right) Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse speaks onstage at TechCrunch Disrupt SF 2018 in San Francisco on Sept. 5, 2018.(Steve Jennings/Getty Images for TechCrunch, Mike Windle/Getty Images for Vanity Fair, Steve Jennings/Getty Images for TechCrunch) Stand With Crypto Alliance Inc. is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization formed in 2022. It shares an electoral philosophy with Fairshake and is supported by Coinbase and other cryptocurrency companies. The Feb. 7 release said the group was created at about the same time as Fairshake.   Representatives of Fairshake and Stand With Crypto did not respond to a request for comment from The Epoch Times.   Along with hosting resources for organizing and running social media, Stand With Crypto assigns friendliness grades to more than 1,000 politicians. According to its online database of ratings, it gave Porter an "F" and rated her "strongly against crypto" due to her votes on bills in the House, a message published on her X account, and a statement she made in 2022.   Schiff got an "A."   Later in the election cycle, Fairshake began to transfer funds to the super PACs Defend American Jobs and Protect Progress. Those PACs focused their independent expenditures on boosting Republicans and Democrats, respectively. Defend American Jobs got about $39.5 million for Fairshake, while Protect Progress got about $24.7 million. Additionally, both PACs received donations from Coinbase, Ripple, Andreessen, and Horowitz.   Claypool said that the crypto industry backed Democrats and Republicans in order to both maximize their political leverage and extract as many pro-crypto commitments as possible from both sides of the aisle during the campaign season.   According to FEC records, most of Defend American Jobs' independent expenditures went toward aiding candidate Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio) in his quest to unseat the Senate Banking Committee's chairman, Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio)—which he did.   The PAC supported Moreno with about $40.1 million in independent expenditures. Stand With Crypto gave the three-term Brown an "F," while Moreno got an "A."   On Nov. 7, Armstrong cheered the departure of Brown, calling him "one of the most anti-crypto senators out there."   "Crypto supporting Bernie Moreno was the key factor in his victory," Armstrong said... Continue reading the full story here>> Subscribe to The Epoch Times to read the rest. Become a paying subscriber of The Epoch Times to get access to this article and other subscriber-only content. Upgrade to paid >> Only $1.99 for one week! Your subscriber exclusive benefits include: News & Analysis Truthful, unbiased reporting free of censorship Health & Wellness Curated articles on diet, exercises, and aging well Epoch TV Shows, movies, and award-winning documentaries Games & Puzzles Sudoku, crosswords, word searches, and more Premium eMagazines 5 weekly digital magazines PLUS our Special Series Upgrade to paid >> Thanks for reading The Epoch Times!   Don't want to miss out on important emails from us? 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